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Ideas & Identity:
Catholic students in the National University of Singapore, 1951-85 (Part I) By Nick Chui Yongtai Go to Part II | Part III Graphics by Anthony Tan |
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This is the first of three parts of an edited version of the author’s thesis submission for the National University of Singapore B.A. Honours Examination in History.
THIS STUDY chronicles and analyses the experience of Catholic university students in the realm of ideas. My primary source was the Aquinas, a student publication of the Catholic Student’s Society of the then-University of Singapore. The publication churned out its first issue in 1951 and ceased publication in 1985. Its contributors were overwhelmingly Malayan/Singaporean and would included several recognisable names including J.F Conceicao1, Joan Hon2, Daisy Chan Heng Chee3 and Eugene Wijeysingha4. This is a sketch of the contours of the thinking of Catholic university students as it emerged from post-war Singapore to the early 1980s. A new hope and a not-so-phantom menace The University of Malaya was founded in Singapore on 8 Oct 1949 and according to Yeo Kim Wah: A great many undergraduates felt that they stood on the threshold of a new era in Malaya and believed that they were entrusted with the major task of helping to create a new Malayan nation, a Malayan society and a first-class Malayan university in the great western tradition of academic freedom. 5 At the same time, left-wing radicals were active in disseminating their ideas and recruiting members to their cause. Indeed, James Puthucheary, who became an important figure in Malayan left-wing politics boasted, with perhaps some amount of exaggeration: we took over almost all the societies except the Christian Students Movement Raffles College was run by my friends.6 Puthuchearys admission was revealing. Like their co-religionists in the United States, many Catholic university students in Singapore, though a minority on campus, believed they had something very important to contribute to Malaya and the university milieu. They were deeply influenced by what Dulles termed the apologetics of restoration7, which maintained that the modern West in rejecting the divine authority of the Church was ineluctably plunging toward the abyss of nihilism and despair8 and proposed instead a theocentric humanism that acknowledged both man's dignity in relation to God and mans sinfulness in relation to the Fall and the Crucifixion. The only way of regeneration for the human community was a rediscovery of the true image of man9 and a definite attempt towards building a civilisation where there is [not] too much love of science, and too little science of love10. Concern for society The support of particular political parties was neither the main concern of the Aquinas nor of Catholic university students. They were interested, rather, in enunciating basic principles of thinking about the human person and to draw out their implications for wider social questions. Yet it would seem that at least in the initial years, the society seemed particularly favoured by the British administration and conservative elements in Malayan politics who had agreed with the British timetable for Malayan independence. At their first annual dinner, its guest list included C.C. Tan of the Singapore Progressive Party11. During 1951-1957, endorsement and praise for the Aquinas was given by no less than the university Vice-Chancellors, Sydney Caine and A. Oppenheim, who considered the Aquinas an outlet for serious writing, which guides thought and writing on the ultimate values which inspire human life12 and that readers would also gain much from the sincerity, intensity of feeling and depth of thought which its contributors both past and present illuminate in its pages13. However, by 1961, when Malaya obtained self-government, the editorial board insisted Catholics join forces with those who seek the material betterment of society, be they socialist or otherwise14. |
The Catholic Students' Society Executive Committee of 1950.
Rev. Ph. Meissonnier, the Spiritual Director of the Catholic Students' Society in 1951.
Prof. A. Oppenheim, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Malaya. |
Next The power of the pen
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1 Former MP for Katong and Singaporean Ambassador to the USSR 2 Singaporean writer, teacher and daughter of former Finance Minister Hon Sui Sen 3 Singaporean academic and former Singaporean Ambassador to the U.N. 4 Educator and retired principal of Raffles Institution 5 Yeo Kim Wah, Student Politics in University of Malaya, 1949-1951, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 23, 2 (September 1992), p.348 6 Ibid., p.356 7 Avery Dulles, A History of Apologetics (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2005), p.291 8 Dulles, Apologetics, p.291 9 Ibid., p.296 10 Aquinas, p.4 11 Aquinas 1951, p.56 12 Sydney Caine, Aquinas 1956 p.14. Such endorsements were particularly significant when we realise that the university administration had threatened to close down or severely limit in circulation several radical publications. See Yeo, Student politics. 13 A. Oppenheim, Aquinas 1957, p.2 14 Editorial, Aquinas 1961, p.9 |